CAN THE LAND OF OUR ANCESTORS HEAL US?

by libbycataldi under Uncategorized

“The contours of the story will be familiar to many,” Alexandra Lawrence wrote in The Florentine about LIFETIME. “A young woman, Carmela, leaves her poor village in southern Italy at the turn of the century to join her husband in America… The first generation refuses the culture of their parents, while the second embrace it, even returning to the homeland to pay homage and connect to their familial roots.”

For me, that journey began with my grandmother, Carmela, my north star and harbor in difficult times. Carmela and my mother, Laura, never got along, nor did my mother and I. Yet both were extraordinary grandmothers. I’ve often wondered why love sometimes seems to skip a generation.

As a child, I questioned my nonna endlessly about Rotondella, but she rarely spoke of her past. “They are no good stories. Go away with these ideas.”

Years later, when my life went off the rails, I traveled alone to Rotondella. I needed to touch the ground, smell the smells, and taste the foods she had cooked for me. There, I found family and began to understand not only Carmela but also Laura, a young woman desperate to be American and free of the constraints of her parents’ world. I began to see how Rotondella had shaped all three of us.

As Alexandra concludes, “The real drama, however, lies not in what happened, but in how the truth brings us to a place of love and forgiveness able to cross time and space—able to hold pain but also to be the antidote and the healing cure.”

Can the land of our ancestors heal us? I don’t know if it can for everyone, but Rotondella changed the way I understood my grandmother, my mother, and ultimately myself.

RECIPES WITH A HISTORY

by libbycataldi under Uncategorized

I’ve received many wonderful recipes and family stories for this series, and I thank everyone who has contributed. I’ll continue sharing one each month.

Cindy Martin Marshall, a high school friend of mine, shared this story, and it cracks me up.

Her mother, Nancy Ryan, was Irish and only seventeen years old when she married into an Italian family. At the time, marrying outside your nationality was a big deal.

Nancy’s Irish mother was so unhappy about her daughter marrying an Italian that she wore black to the wedding.

And although this happened in an Irish family, I can SO imagine the same scene playing out in an Italian one. My Nonna Carmela was shocked that I was marrying a German Presbyterian! She told me that she thought I should marry an Italian doctor.

Cindy’s story also demonstrates the strength of culture and tradition. While Nancy’s Irish mother was mourning the marriage, her new Italian mother-in-law welcomed the young bride into the family and taught her how to cook Italian food. And like all Italian mammas who are devoted to their sons, she was determined to make sure he would eat well!

This is why I love receiving these recipes. They tell us so much more than what people ate. They connect us to the people who came before us and remind us where we came from.

Recipe: Spaghetti and Meatballs
Published in a Pittsburgh newspaper, June 1956

Cindy’s Family Story: My paternal grandmother, Ernestine, was born in Vastogirardi, Italy, and my grandfather, Frank Martin, was born in Alvito, Frosinone, Lazio, Italy. When my Italian grandparents arrived on Ellis Island from Italy, they changed my grandfather’s name from Martini to Martin.  

Why It Matters to Me: My mother, Nancy Ryan, was Irish and only seventeen years old when my parents married. At that time, marrying outside your nationality was a no-no. As an example, my Irish grandmother even wore black to my parents’ wedding. Luckily, my Italian grandmother took my mother under her wing and taught her how to cook Italian food.

Passed Down Through: Our entire Martin family. In fact, our family has a Facebook group called “Martin Family Recipes,” where family members scattered across the United States post recipes and share updates as they research our heritage.

WITH GRATITUDE: WHAT I’LL REMEMBER MOST

(Click on the image above to view our 60-second video)

We’ve just completed a wonderful two-week book tour on the East Coast. It was an honor to see so many friends and family, and to meet people who shared their own stories of searching for ancestral villages and discovering family they never knew they had. In all four states, people were extraordinarily generous with their time and their support.

This video is from the event at the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh. I met people whose ancestors had come from Rotondella as well as from other parts of Italy. They told me their stories, I told them mine, and somewhere in that exchange, we recognized something in each other.

It reminded me how important it is to get out from behind our screens and engage with our communities. It reminded me that when someone stands in front of you and tells you about a grandmother, a village, a family secret, or a journey home, something changes. You listen differently. You understand differently. You ‘see’ each other.

And that’s what I’ll remember most about this tour.

I’m deeply grateful to the organizers and their teams who welcomed us, to everyone who came, and to those who trusted me with their stories. Thank you.

 

THEY HADN’T FORGOTTEN

by libbycataldi under Uncategorized

Mr Lagakos, Pam, cousin Maria, and cousin Kanellos

Every once in a while, something happens during a book talk that knocks my socks off.  Recently, it happened again.

After one of my presentations, Pam Chaconas came up to me and said, “I felt as though I could finish your sentences.” She, too, had gone back to her ancestral village and found family she never knew she had.

Her family was Greek, her village was Kaminia, and the similarities in our stories were uncanny.

In 2002, Pam and her husband traveled to Greece looking for Kaminia, the village in the Peloponnese her grandmother Evangeline had left some eighty years earlier.

When they arrived, they stopped at a taverna where several men were drinking coffee. Pam’s husband explained in Greek that his wife’s Yia Yia had come from Kaminia and that they were looking for the Politis family.

Pam was holding a photograph of her grandmother.

One of the men, Mr. Lagakos, took one look at the photo and immediately called out the name, “Evangeline Politis.” Then he motioned for them to follow him.

He led them to a stone house surrounded by olive trees and called out to the people inside. A man and woman, Kanellos and Maria, appeared. After a flurry of conversation in Greek that Pam couldn’t understand, it became clear that these were the relatives she had come so far to find.

Kanellos walked toward her with his arms outstretched.

There were hugs. Laughter. Tears.

Then Kanellos went into the house and returned holding an old photograph. It was a photograph of Pam and her sister as children!

Evangeline had left this tiny Greek village eighty years earlier. Pam had never met these people. Yet they had kept a photograph of her and her sister.

They hadn’t forgotten.

As I listened to Pam, I realized that the desire to find our roots is more universal than I had imagined. It’s far bigger than genealogy. It’s about standing where your grandmother once stood, walking the roads she walked, seeing the mountains she saw, and meeting people who still remember the family name generations later.

Maybe we don’t go back simply to discover where they came from.

Maybe we go back because we are trying to understand where we came from.

 

Note: If you’ve read LIFETIME or Stay Close, please consider writing a review on Amazon or Goodreads. I’d love for LIFETIME to be translated into Italian as was done with STAY CLOSE, and reviews make a difference. Thanks for considering. 

THE LAST GENERATION THAT REMEMBERS

by libbycataldi under Uncategorized

My older brother with my sons, 2007

Throughout my book talks about It Takes a Lifetime to Learn How to Live, one thing seems to resonate with people more than almost anything else: when someone dies, their memories die with them.

I hear it again and again. I wish I had asked my mother. I wish I had listened more closely to my grandfather. I wish I knew that story.

We always think there will be more time.

When we’re young, we don’t always care about the stories. We’re busy living our own lives. But then we get older. We have children and grandchildren of our own, and suddenly we want to know. Not just the names and dates we can find through genealogy, but the stories. Who were these people? What did they love? Why did they leave? What did they bring with them? We begin to wonder where we came from and who came before us.

And sometimes, by the time we think to ask, there is no one left who knows the answers.

I am one of those people who wants to know the stories. I didn’t set out to become the keeper of our family’s memories, but somewhere along the way, that is partly what happened. And since writing Lifetime, nieces, nephews, and cousins have thanked me for preserving pieces of our family’s history they never knew.

I hope this entry encourages you to safeguard some of your family’s memories. It has never been easier. Record yourself, write down the story behind an old photograph, buy one of those memory books and fill it in, or use technology to turn your recorded memories into something written.

Because somewhere in every family, there is someone who is the last person who remembers.

Maybe that person is you.

 

THEY WANTED TO BE AMERICAN

My mother. She gave this photo to my father and wrote on the back, “When you first met me.”

My mother wasn’t different from many children of immigrants. Their parents, born in other countries, had left the worlds they knew to start new lives for their children. Yes, they wanted to leave poverty behind and find something better in America, but at what cost?

My mother was born in Pittsburgh to immigrants from Southern Italy who wanted something better for their family. Her parents spoke an Italian dialect and held tightly to the customs, beliefs, and traditions they had known all their lives. America was where they had sailed to, but Italy was the world they understood.

My mother wanted something different.

She wanted to speak English. She wanted to dress like American girls, listen to American music, and have American friends. She wanted an education. She wanted the freedom and opportunities she saw around her. She didn’t want to live the life her mother had lived.

This wasn’t unique to my family. It is part of the immigrant story in America. My grandparents had crossed an ocean, but when their daughter embraced that new life, when she began moving away from their language and traditions, she was also moving away from the only world they understood.

And the tension between them grew.

And then, sometimes, something else happens.

A generation or two later, the grandchildren and great-grandchildren begin looking back. We want to know where we came from. We want the language they didn’t teach us, the recipes no one wrote down, the stories we never thought to ask about. We travel back to our grandparents’ villages and wonder how they found the strength to begin again in a new world.

My mother spent much of her life wanting to be American.

I have spent much of mine trying to understand what she had to leave behind in order to become one.

RECIPES WITH A HISTORY

by libbycataldi under Uncategorized

When I asked readers and friends to share their recipes with a history, I wasn’t sure if anyone would respond. Well, I was mistaken!

I’ve received so many wonderful recipes, each with a family story of its own, that I’ve decided to make Recipes with a History a monthly feature. Once a month, I’ll share one recipe and the family history that comes with it.

Thank you to everyone who has already sent in a recipe….and please keep them coming! If you have a treasured family recipe with a story behind it, I’d love to hear from you.

For this month, I couldn’t have imagined a better recipe with which to begin.

This one comes from my longtime friend Judy MacWilliams. It began with her grandmother, Ida Gibson, who passed it to Judy’s mother, Lil Morgan, and then down through the women of the family. By Judy’s estimate, the recipe is about a hundred years old.

A hundred years!

Think of all the hands that have pulled beets from the earth, peeled and sliced them, filled hot jars for winter, and placed them on family tables at Thanksgiving and Christmas.

That’s exactly what I hoped Recipes with a History would be about. Not simply the food we make, but the people we remember when we make it.

Recipe: Sweet Beets

Judy’s Family Story: We were a family of farmers and watermen. We lived off the land and the sea. Every year, we planted a huge garden. Growing vegetables and preserving them for winter was a necessity because we did not live near a grocery store. Grown from seeds, beets are ready when they practically burst through the dirt. Similar to carrots, they are a root vegetable with green tops that can be eaten in salads.

Why It Matters to Her: We would dig the beets or pull them out of the dirt. Mom would wash them and then boil them until they were tender enough to pierce with a fork. After peeling and cooling them, Mom would make the pickling sauce. She canned most of the beets for the winter. Because of their vibrant red color, beets were always served at Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners and on special occasions.

As I make the recipe, I remember being in our family home, with no air conditioning back then, preparing the hot jars for canning and peeling and slicing all those beets. We worked all day preparing the jars for winter. My hands would be red by the end of the day. Maybe that’s where the expression “red as a beet” came from!

Passed Down Through: Ida Gibson, Bushwood, Maryland → Lil Morgan, Bushwood, Maryland → Judy MacWilliams and Debbie Morgan Nisson, Southern Maryland → Amy MacWilliams Schisler, St. Michaels, Maryland

ITALIAN AMERICAN MUSEUM OF CLEVELAND IT TAKES A LIFETIME: SHARING OUR JOURNEYS

Join Pam and me for a special presentation and book discussion about our journeys into the far reaches of Southern Italy in search of the places our grandparents once called home.

Pam and I met in Rome in the summer of 2023 as fellows at the Calandra Institute’s Italian Diaspora Summer Studies Seminar. There we learned about the millions of Southern Italians who left their homeland for America. But as Pam and I got to know each other, we discovered that our own family stories had brought both of us to Italy.

I had already made my journey back to Rotondella, the small village in Basilicata my grandparents left more than a century ago, and had found the family I never knew I had. That journey would eventually become part of It Takes a Lifetime to Learn How to Live: An Italian American Story of Coming Home.

Pam had spent years researching her grandparents and their village in Abruzzo. Now she was finally in Italy, and the place she had searched for from across an ocean was suddenly within reach.

I understood how much it meant to her. So we made the arrangements and went together. I served as translator as Pam walked into the village her grandparents had left generations before.

And she found family.

That day became the beginning of a very special friendship.

Two women. Two villages. Two journeys back to the places where our families began.

On September 8, Pam and I will share our stories at the Italian American Museum of Cleveland. Come hear why we went, what we found, and what it means to discover that a place you have never lived can somehow still feel like home.

For more information, here’s the link: https://iamcle.org/events%2Fprograms

NEW YORK CITY: IT TAKES A LIFETIME BOOK TALK

Between 1880 and 1920, more than four million Italians came to the United States, most taking their first steps on American soil at Ellis Island.

Many made their homes in New York City and the surrounding region, where they built communities, raised families, and left an enduring mark on the places they came to call home. For my grandparents, Vincenzo LaGuardia and Carmela Perciante, their American chapter took root in Pittsburgh, where they worked hard and sacrificed to build a better life for their children and grandchildren.

More than a century later, I’ll return to New York City with the story of that journey in It Takes a Lifetime to Learn How to Live: An Italian American Story of Coming Home. It is one family’s story, but within it are experiences shared by many Italian immigrant families: struggle and sacrifice, joy and sorrow, love of family, and hope for the generations who would follow.

The evening is being sponsored by Bordighera Press, the publisher of my memoir, and I’d be delighted to see friends, readers, and fellow Italian Americans there.

Excerpt from the Calandra Italian American Institute’s Writers Read Series: 

Libby Cataldi’s intimate, multigenerational memoir is immersed in the transnational journey between Rotondella (Matera province, Basilicata) and Pittsburgh.

Cataldi recounts her maternal grandmother Carmela’s immigration in 1915, her mother Laura’s determination to become “American,” and her own travel to their ancestral Southern Italian town. There she finds welcoming relatives but also discovers lingering shadows of the malocchio, omertà, stifling religious attitudes, and devastating poverty. Further searching uncovers family secrets that challenge her understanding of the past.

Ultimately, Cataldi’s journey helps her to better understand the women in her family and to make peace with herself and her place among them.

Discussion led by Helene Stapinski, author of Murder in Matera

A reminder to my Pittsburgh friends: If you’re planning to join me at the Heinz History Center on September 9, please remember to register. The event is free, but advance registration is required. I hope to see you there!

MY BROTHER

by libbycataldi under Uncategorized

My big brother died this past Sunday.

We’re never ready to lose the people we love.

My heart is especially with his wife, Darlene; his children, Rebecca and Bob; my younger brother, Ted; and everyone whose life was woven together with his. The feeling of loss is profound, and his passing leaves an empty place that can never quite be filled.

But I knew him in my own way.

He was my big brother.

My first friend.

I’ve never known life without him in it.

He had nicknames for me – Lugel, Pain, and, best of all, Sister.
When we were little, he taught me Pig Latin so we could talk without our parents knowing what we were saying. He tried to protect me when the neighborhood boys didn’t want me playing pickup ball with them. When boys asked me out in high school, my father asked JF what he thought before giving me permission to go.

And he never really stopped being my big brother. Even after I grew up and had a life of my own, he still looked out for me. He never hesitated to offer advice, even when I didn’t want to hear it. I understand now that this was the way he loved me best.

As children, we rarely imagine a day when one of us will have to say goodbye to the other.

Going forward, there will be many moments when I’ll want to ask, “Do you remember…?” Then I’ll remember that I can’t.

The little boy in the picture with his arm around his sister never really let go.

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